Cheese Sleep Benefits: Does It Aid Sleep or Cause Insomnia?

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Key Takeaways

  • Some cheeses contain tryptophan, an amino acid that can help the body produce sleep-promoting serotonin and melatonin.

  • Aged cheeses like cheddar, Gruyère, and Parmesan are particularly high in tryptophan.

  • Consuming high amounts of saturated fat found in some cheeses can lead to lighter, less restorative sleep.

  • The timing of cheese consumption may impact its effects on sleep, with a tryptophan-rich breakfast during bright light exposure potentially being beneficial.

  • It’s important to differentiate between types of dairy products when considering their impact on sleep quality.

Types of Cheese and Their Impact on Sleep

Not all cheese is equal when it comes to sleep benefits. The type of cheese, its fat content, and the amount of tryptophan it contains can all affect how it influences your slumber.

Cheese TypeGood or Bad for Sleep
Cottage CheeseGood – High in tryptophan, calcium, and protein which promote sleep[1][3]
Cheddar CheeseGood – High in tryptophan which increases melatonin and serotonin for better sleep[3][4]
Mozzarella CheeseGood – High in tryptophan compared to turkey[3]
Swiss CheeseGood – Good source of tryptophan[4]
Parmesan CheeseNeutral – Low in lactose, so may be tolerated by those with lactose intolerance[1]
Ricotta CheeseBad – Higher in lactose, may cause issues for those with lactose intolerance[1]
Aged or Blue Cheeses (e.g. Stilton, Gorgonzola, Camembert, Feta)Bad – High in tyramine which can be stimulating and disrupt sleep[2][5]
Types of Cheese and Their Impact on Sleep

Citations:
[1] https://www.saatva.com/blog/cheese-before-bed/
[2] https://simbasleep.com/blogs/night-life/should-you-eat-cheese-before-bed
[3] https://www.healthdigest.com/1555072/eat-cheddar-cheese-help-fall-asleep/
[4] https://nutritiouslife.com/sleep-deep/10-foods-that-help-you-sleep/
[5] https://www.benenden.co.uk/be-healthy/nutrition/the-best-and-worst-foods-for-sleep/

Key Points

  • Cottage cheese, cheddar, mozzarella, and swiss cheese are good choices before bed as they are high in tryptophan, which increases sleep-promoting hormones like melatonin and serotonin[1][3][4].
  • Aged, blue, and strong cheeses like stilton, gorgonzola, camembert, and feta contain higher levels of tyramine, which can be stimulating and disrupt sleep[2][5].
  • Cheeses higher in lactose, like ricotta, may cause issues for those with lactose intolerance and disturb sleep[1].
  • Parmesan is low in lactose and may be better tolerated by those with lactose intolerance[1].

Debunking the Myths: Cheese and Sleep

When it comes to cheese and sleep, there’s a lot of folklore and conflicting advice. Some say cheese can give you nightmares, while others swear by a slice of cheddar to secure a night of sweet dreams. Let’s cut through the confusion and get to the heart of the matter: can cheese really help you sleep, or is it a one-way ticket to tossing and turning?

Can Cheese Really Help You Sleep Better?

Cheese contains tryptophan, an essential amino acid that plays a vital role in the production of serotonin and melatonin, two hormones that regulate sleep. However, not all cheeses are created equal in their sleep-inducing potential. The key is to know which types of cheese can be beneficial and how to consume them for the best results.

Setting the Record Straight on Cheese-Induced Nightmares

There’s an old wives’ tale that eating cheese before bed can lead to nightmares, but the science doesn’t back this up. While cheese may affect your dreams due to its influence on REM sleep, it’s unlikely to turn your night into a horror show. Instead, it’s the quality of sleep and how you feel upon waking that we should focus on.

Aged vs. Fresh Cheese: Which is Better for Sleep?

Aged cheeses like cheddar, Gruyère, and Parmesan are higher in tryptophan than their fresh counterparts. This is because the aging process breaks down protein into free amino acids, making tryptophan more available to your body. On the other hand, fresh cheeses may be lighter but offer less tryptophan to help with sleep.

Type of Cheese

Tryptophan Content

Impact on Sleep

Aged Cheddar

High

Potentially beneficial: but see note below

Fresh Mozzarella

Lower

Less beneficial

Aged vs fresh cheese for sleep

It’s not just about the tryptophan, though. Aged cheeses also tend to be higher in saturated fats, which have been linked to less restorative sleep. Therefore, while they might help you fall asleep, they may not be the best choice for maintaining deep sleep throughout the night.

Understanding Tryptophan

Tryptophan is more than just a buzzword when it comes to sleep. It’s an amino acid that your body cannot produce on its own, so you need to get it from your diet. Cheese, along with other dairy products, is a natural source of tryptophan.

Once ingested, tryptophan is used by your body to make serotonin, a neurotransmitter that promotes relaxation and well-being. Serotonin is then converted into melatonin, the hormone that regulates your sleep-wake cycle. This is why foods high in tryptophan, like cheese, can potentially help you drift off to dreamland more easily.

But it’s not just about eating any cheese and expecting to sleep soundly. The way your body processes tryptophan and the other components of cheese, such as fat content, also play a significant role in how it affects your sleep.

How Tryptophan in Cheese Affects Sleep

When you nibble on a piece of cheese, you’re not just satisfying a craving; you might also be setting the stage for a good night’s rest. The tryptophan in cheese helps your brain produce serotonin, which calms your mind and body. It’s like a natural sedative that can help you unwind after a long day. But remember, not all cheeses pack the same punch. Your choice of cheese could mean the difference between a peaceful slumber and a night spent counting sheep.

So, if you’re eyeing that cheese platter before bedtime, go for options that are higher in tryptophan. This doesn’t mean you should consume large amounts – a small serving is sufficient. Think of it as part of a bedtime ritual that tells your body it’s time to wind down.

The Science Behind Tryptophan and Melatonin Production

Tryptophan’s journey from a cheese platter to sweet dreams is quite fascinating. After consumption, it travels through your bloodstream to your brain. Here it’s converted into serotonin, which then becomes melatonin as night falls. Melatonin is your body’s way of signaling that it’s time to sleep. This process is why foods containing tryptophan, such as cheese, are often associated with better sleep.

But there’s a catch – tryptophan competes with other amino acids to cross into the brain. That’s why a balanced snack that includes carbohydrates can help. Carbs trigger insulin release, which reduces the competition for tryptophan, giving it a clear path to your brain. So, pairing your cheese with a slice of whole-grain bread might just be the perfect bedtime snack.

Best Bedtime Cheese Choices for Quality Sleep

Choosing the right cheese for bedtime isn’t just about taste; it’s about picking one that will help you get the rest you need. While aged cheeses are high in tryptophan, they also have more saturated fat, which isn’t great for sleep quality. Instead, look for cheeses that strike a balance between tryptophan content and lower fat levels.

Cottage cheese is a fantastic bedtime choice. It’s rich in tryptophan and relatively low in fat, especially if you opt for a low-fat version. Plus, it’s got casein, a slow-digesting protein that can provide your body with a steady supply of amino acids throughout the night.

Another good option is ricotta cheese, which is also lower in fat and can be a lighter way to get your tryptophan fix before bed. Remember, the key is moderation. A small serving of these cheeses can aid your journey to dreamland without overloading your digestive system.

Cheese Options to Avoid Before Bed

While cheese can be a great addition to your nighttime routine, some types should be avoided before bed. High-fat cheeses like blue cheese, gouda, and brie might disrupt your sleep due to their higher saturated fat content. These fats take longer to digest and can keep your body working when it should be resting.

Also, spicy or heavily seasoned cheeses might not be the best choice. They can cause heartburn or indigestion, which is the last thing you want when you’re trying to get some shut-eye.

How to Incorporate Cheese in Your Bedtime Routine

Incorporating cheese into your bedtime routine is simple. About an hour before you plan to sleep, have a small snack that includes one of the sleep-friendly cheeses we’ve discussed, with a complex carb, and you’re on your way to a night of quality sleep.

Remember, the goal is to relax your body and mind, not to overeat. A small portion is enough to get the tryptophan you need without overwhelming your digestive system.

Perfect Pairings: Foods to Combine with Cheese for Sleep Improvement

When you’re looking for the perfect bedtime snack, the key is combining foods that work together to promote sleep. Cheese, especially the varieties rich in tryptophan, pairs beautifully with foods containing complex carbohydrates. Here are a few combinations that might just help you nod off:

  • A slice of whole-grain bread with cottage cheese

  • Whole-grain crackers with a smear of ricotta cheese

  • A small bowl of oatmeal topped with a sprinkle of mozzarella

These combinations can help the tryptophan from the cheese cross into your brain, where it can start the process of making serotonin and melatonin. Plus, they’re just plain tasty.

FAQ

How much cheese is ideal for sleep enhancement?

A small portion of cheese, about one ounce or the size of a pair of dice, is plenty for sleep enhancement. You don’t want to overdo it – too much cheese, especially right before bed, can lead to indigestion and disrupt your sleep.

Are there specific types of cheese that contain more tryptophan?

Yes, aged cheeses like cheddar, Gruyère, and Parmesan have higher levels of tryptophan. These cheeses undergo a process that breaks down protein into free amino acids, making tryptophan more available to your body. However, remember that they also come with higher levels of saturated fats, which might affect the quality of your sleep.

Can eating cheese before bed cause nightmares?

There’s no scientific evidence to support the idea that cheese causes nightmares. However, if you have a sensitive stomach or are prone to indigestion, eating cheese before bed might lead to discomfort, which could disturb your sleep and potentially influence your dreams.

Is cheese a good option for those with lactose intolerance looking to improve sleep?

For those with lactose intolerance, cheese is probably not a good option before bed. While some cheeses, especially aged ones, have lower levels of lactose, they could still cause discomfort. It’s best to consult with a healthcare provider to find a suitable sleep aid that won’t upset your stomach.

How does the fat content in cheese affect sleep quality?

The saturated fat in cheese can impact the quality of your sleep. High-fat cheeses take longer to digest and can lead to lighter, less restorative sleep. Therefore, if you’re looking to improve your sleep with cheese, opt for lower-fat varieties and keep your portions small.

Author

  • Joy Healey, qualified nutritionist.

    Qualified as a nutritionist with The Institute for Optimum Nutrition. A 3 year course in the United Kingdom. Please note, the nutritional qualification is NOT a medical qualification. If you have medical conditions, you should always consult your registered medical practitioner rather than relying on anything you read on my site.

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